gutter_runner/game/assets/assets.odin

package assets

import "common:encoding/sexp"
import "common:name"
import "core:log"
import "core:math"
import lg "core:math/linalg"
import "game:physics/bvh"
import "game:physics/collision"
import "libs:physfs"
import rl "libs:raylib"
import "libs:tracy"


_ :: math

DEV_BUILD :: #config(DEV, false)

Loaded_BVH :: struct {
	// AABB of all bvhs
	aabb:     bvh.AABB,
	// BVH for each mesh in a model
	bvh:      bvh.BVH,
	vertices: []rl.Vector3,
	indices:  []u16,
}

Loaded_Convex :: struct {
	mesh:           collision.Convex,
	center_of_mass: rl.Vector3,
	inertia_tensor: lg.Matrix3f32,
	total_volume:   f32,
}

destroy_loaded_bvh :: proc(loaded_bvh: ^Loaded_BVH) {
	tracy.Zone()

	bvh.destroy_bvh(&loaded_bvh.bvh)
	delete(loaded_bvh.vertices)
	delete(loaded_bvh.indices)
}

Curve_2D :: [][2]f32

Scene_Instance :: struct {
	model: name.Name,
	// TODO: common format definitions
	pos:   rl.Vector3,
	rot:   rl.Quaternion,
	scale: rl.Vector3,
}

Scene_Desc :: struct {
	instances: []Scene_Instance,
}

Asset_Type :: enum {
	Texture,
	Model,
	Shader,
	Sound,
	Music,
	Curve_1D,
	Curve_2D,
	Scene,
	BVH,
	Convex,
}

Curve_1D :: []f32

Asset :: union {
	rl.Texture2D,
	rl.Model,
	Loaded_Shader,
	rl.Sound,
	rl.Music,
	Curve_1D,
	Curve_2D,
	Scene_Desc,
	Loaded_BVH,
	Loaded_Convex,
}

Asset_Key :: struct {
	path: name.Name,
	type: Asset_Type,
}

Asset_Entry :: struct {
	asset:      Asset,
	modtime:    physfs.sint64,

	// Current modtime on file system, used to detect when asset changes
	fs_modtime: physfs.sint64,
}

Asset_Manager :: struct {
	assets:  map[Asset_Key]Asset_Entry,
	watcher: Asset_Modtime_Watcher,
}

Asset_Cache_Entry :: struct($E: typeid) {
	value:      E,
	modtime:    i64,
	fs_modtime: i64,
}

Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload :: union {
	cstring,
}

Asset_Cache_Loader :: struct {
	load:          proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	),
	unload:        proc(value: Asset),
	should_reload: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, key: Asset_Key, entry: Asset_Entry) -> bool,
}

Asset_Cache :: struct($E: typeid) {
	cache:  map[cstring]Asset_Cache_Entry(E),
	loader: Asset_Cache_Loader(E),
}

Shader_Location :: enum {
	Ambient,
	LightDir,
	LightColor,
	Heightmap,
}
Shader_Location_Set :: bit_set[Shader_Location]
Shader_Location_Array :: [Shader_Location]i32

SHADER_LOCATION_NAMES := [Shader_Location]cstring {
	.Ambient    = "ambient",
	.LightDir   = "lightDir",
	.LightColor = "lightColor",
	.Heightmap  = "heightmap",
}

Loaded_Shader :: struct {
	shader:       rl.Shader,
	location_set: Shader_Location_Set,
	locations:    Shader_Location_Array,
}

SHADER_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		shader := rl.LoadShader(path, payload.(cstring))
		return Loaded_Shader{shader = shader}, rl.IsShaderValid(shader)
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		rl.UnloadShader(asset.(Loaded_Shader).shader)
	},
}

SOUND_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		sound := rl.LoadSound(path)
		return sound, rl.IsSoundValid(sound)
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		rl.UnloadSound(asset.(rl.Sound))
	},
}

MUSIC_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		music := rl.LoadMusicStream(path)
		return music, rl.IsMusicValid(music)
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		rl.UnloadMusicStream(asset.(rl.Music))
	},
}

MODEL_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		model := rl.LoadModel(path)
		return model, rl.IsModelValid(model)
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		rl.UnloadModel(asset.(rl.Model))
	},
}

TEXTURE_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		texture := rl.LoadTexture(path)
		return texture, rl.IsTextureValid(texture)
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		rl.UnloadTexture(asset.(rl.Texture2D))
	},
}

CURVE_1D_CSV_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		data, err := physfs.read_entire_file(string(path), context.temp_allocator)
		if err != nil {
			log.errorf("Failed to read curve: %s, %v", path, err)
			return nil, false
		}

		values, err2 := parse_csv_1d(data)

		if err2 != nil {
			log.errorf("Failed to parse curve: %s, %v", path, err2)
		}

		return values, true
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		delete(asset.(Curve_1D))
	},
}

CURVE_2D_CSV_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		data, err := physfs.read_entire_file(string(path), context.temp_allocator)
		if err != nil {
			log.errorf("Failed to read curve: %s, %v", path, err)
			return nil, false
		}

		curve, err2 := parse_csv_2d(data)

		if err2 != nil {
			log.errorf("Failed to parse curve: %s, %v", path, err2)
		}

		return curve, true
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		delete(asset.(Curve_2D))
	},
}

SCENE_DESC_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		data, err := physfs.read_entire_file(string(path), context.temp_allocator)
		if err != nil {
			log.errorf("Failed to read curve: %s, %v", path, err)
			return {}, false
		}

		parser: sexp.SEXP_Parser
		parser.data = string(data)
		parsed, err2 := sexp.parse(&parser, context.temp_allocator)

		if err2 != nil {
			log.errorf(
				"Failed to parse curve: %s\n%s",
				path,
				sexp.temp_pretty_error(parser.data, err2),
			)
		}

		inst_identifier := sexp.Ident(name.from_string("inst"))

		num_instances: int

		top_it := sexp.iterator_list(parsed)
		for top_level_expr in sexp.iterator_next(&top_it) {
			list_expr := top_level_expr.expr.(sexp.Sexp_List) or_continue

			it := sexp.iterator_list(list_expr)
			ident := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&it, sexp.Ident) or_continue

			if ident != inst_identifier {
				continue
			}

			num_instances += 1
		}

		instances := make([]Scene_Instance, num_instances)
		num_instances = 0

		top_it = sexp.iterator_list(parsed)
		for top_level_expr in sexp.iterator_next(&top_it) {
			list_expr := top_level_expr.expr.(sexp.Sexp_List) or_continue

			it := sexp.iterator_list(list_expr)
			ident := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&it, sexp.Ident) or_continue

			if ident != inst_identifier {
				continue
			}

			inst: Scene_Instance

			for sexp.iterator_has_more(it) {
				key := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&it, sexp.Tag) or_continue

				switch name.Name(key) {
				case name.from_string("model"):
					model_path := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&it, string) or_continue
					inst.model = name.from_string(model_path)
				case name.from_string("pos"):
					pos_list := sexp.iterator_expect_list(&it) or_continue
					pos_it := sexp.iterator_list(pos_list)
					x := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&pos_it, f64) or_continue
					y := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&pos_it, f64) or_continue
					z := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&pos_it, f64) or_continue

					inst.pos = {f32(x), f32(y), f32(z)}
				case name.from_string("rot"):
					rot_list := sexp.iterator_expect_list(&it) or_continue
					rot_it := sexp.iterator_list(rot_list)
					inst.rot.x = f32(sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&rot_it, f64) or_continue)
					inst.rot.y = f32(sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&rot_it, f64) or_continue)
					inst.rot.z = f32(sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&rot_it, f64) or_continue)
					inst.rot.w = f32(sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&rot_it, f64) or_continue)
				case name.from_string("scale"):
					scale_list := sexp.iterator_expect_list(&it) or_continue
					scale_it := sexp.iterator_list(scale_list)
					x := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&scale_it, f64) or_continue
					y := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&scale_it, f64) or_continue
					z := sexp.iterator_expect_atom(&scale_it, f64) or_continue

					inst.scale = {f32(x), f32(y), f32(z)}
				}
			}

			instances[num_instances] = inst
			num_instances += 1
		}

		return Scene_Desc{instances = instances[:num_instances]}, true
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		delete(asset.(Scene_Desc).instances)
	},
}

BVH_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		model_asset, _, model_res := assetman_fetch_or_load(
			assetman,
			Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(path), type = .Model},
		)

		if model_res == .Error {
			return nil, false
		}

		model := model_asset.(rl.Model)

		vert_count := 0
		indices_count := 0

		for i in 0 ..< model.meshCount {
			mesh := model.meshes[i]
			vert_count += int(mesh.vertexCount)
			indices_count += int(mesh.triangleCount * 3)
		}
		assert(vert_count < int(max(u16)))

		vertices := make([]bvh.Vec3, vert_count)
		indices := make([]u16, indices_count)

		vert_count = 0
		indices_count = 0
		for i in 0 ..< model.meshCount {
			mesh := model.meshes[i]
			mesh_vertices := (cast([^]rl.Vector3)mesh.vertices)[:mesh.vertexCount]
			mesh_indices := mesh.indices[:mesh.triangleCount * 3]

			copy(vertices[vert_count:], mesh_vertices)

			for j in 0 ..< len(mesh_indices) {
				index := vert_count + int(mesh_indices[j])
				indices[indices_count + j] = u16(index)
			}

			vert_count += len(mesh_vertices)
			indices_count += len(mesh_indices)
		}


		mesh_bvh := bvh.build_bvh_from_mesh(
			{vertices = vertices, indices = indices},
			context.allocator,
		)

		root_aabb := mesh_bvh.bvh.nodes[0].aabb

		return Loaded_BVH {
				aabb = root_aabb,
				bvh = mesh_bvh.bvh,
				vertices = vertices,
				indices = indices,
			},
			true
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		loaded_bvh := asset.(Loaded_BVH)

		bvh.destroy_bvh(&loaded_bvh.bvh)
		delete(loaded_bvh.vertices)
		delete(loaded_bvh.indices)
	},
	should_reload = proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, key: Asset_Key, entry: Asset_Entry) -> bool {
		_, modtime, _ := assetman_fetch_or_load(
			assetman,
			Asset_Key{path = key.path, type = .Model},
		)
		return entry.modtime != modtime
	},
}

CONVEX_LOADER :: Asset_Cache_Loader {
	load = proc(
		assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
		path: cstring,
		payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload,
	) -> (
		Asset,
		bool,
	) {
		tracy.Zone()
		bytes, err := physfs.read_entire_file(string(path), context.temp_allocator)

		if err != nil {
			log.errorf("error reading file %v %s", err)
			return {}, false
		}

		return parse_convex(bytes)
	},
	unload = proc(asset: Asset) {
		convex := asset.(Loaded_Convex)

		delete(convex.mesh.vertices)
		delete(convex.mesh.edges)
		delete(convex.mesh.faces)
	},
}

ASSET_LOADERS := [Asset_Type]Asset_Cache_Loader {
	.Texture  = TEXTURE_LOADER,
	.Model    = MODEL_LOADER,
	.Shader   = SHADER_LOADER,
	.Sound    = SOUND_LOADER,
	.Music    = MUSIC_LOADER,
	.Curve_1D = CURVE_1D_CSV_LOADER,
	.Curve_2D = CURVE_2D_CSV_LOADER,
	.Scene    = SCENE_DESC_LOADER,
	.BVH      = BVH_LOADER,
	.Convex   = CONVEX_LOADER,
}

assetman_init :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager) {
	modtime_watcher_init(&assetman.watcher)
}

assetman_tick :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager) {
	tracy.Zone()

	for asset in modtime_watcher_next(&assetman.watcher) {
		key := Asset_Key {
			path = asset.path,
			type = asset.type,
		}

		entry, ok := &assetman.assets[key]

		if ok {
			log.debugf(
				"asset changed {} {} {} {}",
				name.to_string(asset.path),
				asset,
				entry.modtime,
				asset.modtime,
			)
			entry.fs_modtime = asset.modtime
		}
	}
}

Asset_Cache_Result :: enum {
	Cached,
	Loaded,
	Reloaded,
	Error,
}

assetman_fetch_or_load_internal :: proc(
	assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
	key: Asset_Key,
	payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload = nil,
	force_no_reload := false,
) -> (
	value: Asset,
	modtime: physfs.sint64,
	result: Asset_Cache_Result,
) {
	existing, has_existing := assetman.assets[key]

	if has_existing {
		wants_reload :=
			ASSET_LOADERS[key.type].should_reload(assetman, key, existing) if ASSET_LOADERS[key.type].should_reload != nil else false

		if force_no_reload || (existing.modtime == existing.fs_modtime && !wants_reload) {
			result = .Cached
			return existing.asset, existing.modtime, result
		} else {
			path := name.to_cstring(key.path)
			new_modtime := physfs.getLastModTime(path)
			// Try to load the new version
			new_value, ok := ASSET_LOADERS[key.type].load(assetman, path, payload)

			if ok {
				result = .Reloaded
				ASSET_LOADERS[key.type].unload(existing.asset)
				assetman.assets[key] = {
					asset      = new_value,
					modtime    = new_modtime,
					fs_modtime = new_modtime,
				}

				log.debugf("reloaded asset: %s", path)

				return new_value, new_modtime, result
			} else {
				log.warnf("failed to reload asset after modification %s", path)
				result = .Cached

				return existing.asset, existing.modtime, result
			}
		}
	} else {
		path := name.to_cstring(key.path)
		modtime = physfs.getLastModTime(path)
		ok: bool
		value, ok = ASSET_LOADERS[key.type].load(assetman, path, payload)

		if ok {
			assetman.assets[key] = {
				asset      = value,
				modtime    = modtime,
				fs_modtime = modtime,
			}
			result = .Loaded

			log.debugf("loaded asset: %s", path)

			return value, modtime, result
		} else {
			log.errorf("failed to load asset %s", path)
			result = .Error
			return {}, 0, .Error
		}
	}
}

assetman_fetch_or_load :: proc(
	assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
	key: Asset_Key,
	payload: Asset_Cache_Loader_Payload = nil,
	force_no_reload := false,
) -> (
	value: Asset,
	modtime: physfs.sint64,
	result: Asset_Cache_Result,
) {
	value, modtime, result = assetman_fetch_or_load_internal(
		assetman,
		key,
		payload,
		force_no_reload,
	)
	if result != .Cached {
		log.debugf("asset {}: [{}] {}", key.type, name.to_string(key.path), result)
	}

	if result == .Loaded {
		modtime_watcher_add_asset(&assetman.watcher, key.type, key.path, modtime)
	}

	return
}

assetcache_destroy :: proc(ac: ^$T/Asset_Cache($E)) {
	for _, v in ac.cache {
		ac.loader.unload(v.value)
	}
	delete(ac.cache)
}

get_texture :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, path: cstring) -> rl.Texture2D {
	tracy.Zone()

	texture, _, _ := assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(path), type = .Texture},
	)

	return texture.(rl.Texture2D)
}

get_model_ex :: proc(
	assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
	path: cstring,
	ref_modtime: physfs.sint64 = 0, // will check reload status using reference load time. When 0 reloaded will be true only if this call triggered reload
) -> (
	model: rl.Model,
	modtime: physfs.sint64,
	reloaded: bool,
) {
	tracy.Zone()

	asset: Asset
	result: Asset_Cache_Result
	asset, modtime, result = assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(path), type = .Model},
	)
	model = asset.(rl.Model)
	reloaded = result == .Reloaded || ref_modtime != modtime

	return
}

get_model :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, path: cstring) -> rl.Model {
	model, _, _ := get_model_ex(assetman, path)

	return model
}

get_shader :: proc(
	assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
	vs_path: cstring,
	ps_path: cstring,
	location_set: Shader_Location_Set,
) -> Loaded_Shader {
	asset, _, result := assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(vs_path), type = .Shader},
		ps_path,
	)
	loaded_shader := asset.(Loaded_Shader)

	if location_set > loaded_shader.location_set || result == .Loaded || result == .Reloaded {
		loaded_shader.location_set = location_set
		loaded_shader.locations = {}

		for location in location_set {
			loaded_shader.locations[location] = rl.GetShaderLocation(
				loaded_shader.shader,
				SHADER_LOCATION_NAMES[location],
			)
		}
	}

	return loaded_shader
}

get_sound :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, path: cstring) -> rl.Sound {
	sound, _, _ := assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(path), type = .Sound},
	)
	return sound.(rl.Sound)
}

get_music :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, path: cstring) -> rl.Music {
	music, _, _ := assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(path), type = .Music},
	)
	return music.(rl.Music)
}

get_bvh :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, path: name.Name) -> (Loaded_BVH, bool) {
	tracy.Zone()

	asset, _, res := assetman_fetch_or_load(assetman, Asset_Key{path = path, type = .BVH})

	return asset.(Loaded_BVH), res != Asset_Cache_Result.Error
}

get_curve_1d :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, path: cstring) -> (curve: Curve_1D) {
	asset, _, _ := assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(path), type = .Curve_1D},
	)
	return asset.(Curve_1D)
}

// Reads a two column comma separated csv file as a curve
get_curve_2d :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, path: cstring) -> (curve: Curve_2D) {
	asset, _, _ := assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(path), type = .Curve_2D},
	)
	return asset.(Curve_2D)
}

// Reads a two column comma separated csv file as a curve
get_scene_desc :: proc(
	assetman: ^Asset_Manager,
	path: name.Name,
	force_no_reload := false,
) -> (
	scene: Scene_Desc,
	modtime: i64,
) {
	asset, mtime, _ := assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = path, type = .Scene},
		nil,
		force_no_reload,
	)
	return asset.(Scene_Desc), mtime
}

get_convex :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager, path: cstring) -> (result: Loaded_Convex) {
	asset, _, _ := assetman_fetch_or_load(
		assetman,
		Asset_Key{path = name.from_cstring(path), type = .Convex},
	)
	return asset.(Loaded_Convex)
}

shutdown :: proc(assetman: ^Asset_Manager) {
	tracy.Zone()

	modtime_watcher_deinit(&assetman.watcher)

	for k, v in assetman.assets {
		ASSET_LOADERS[k.type].unload(v.asset)
	}
	delete_map(assetman.assets)
}